Singapore Immigration, Corporate & Family Office Glossary (2026)
Ray Tay
A quick-reference glossary of Singapore immigration, corporate structuring and family office terms — GIP, EP, COMPASS, Section 13O/13U, VCC, PTC and more — each linked…
Published: 22 July 2026 · Last reviewed: 17 September 2026 · Reviewed by Ray Tay, Co-Founder & Managing Director, VIVOS PTE. LTD. (ACRA Filing Agent FA20240323 · MOM EA Licence 24S2425)
By Ray Tay, Co-Founder & Managing Director at VIVOS Pte. Ltd. — ACRA Registered Filing Agent FA20240323 · MOM Employment Agency Licence 24S2425 · Last reviewed: 17 September 2026
Not by that name. Singapore’s equivalent is the Global Investor Programme (GIP), which grants Permanent Residency — not just a visa — for substantial investment: S$10 million into a business, S$25 million into a GIP-select fund, or a Singapore family office with S$200 million under management. It is materially more demanding, and more valuable, than Europe’s golden visas.
European golden visas grant renewable residence permits, typically for €250,000–2 million — but the category is shrinking: Spain closed its programme in April 2025, and Malta’s citizenship-by-investment route was struck down by the European Court of Justice the same month. Singapore asks far more and gives far more: direct Permanent Residency in Asia’s most stable business hub, with a defined — if never guaranteed — path to citizenship. Property purchases, the staple of European schemes, earn no residency in Singapore at all.
| Feature | Singapore GIP | European golden visa (typical — Portugal / Greece, the two largest still open) |
|---|---|---|
| Typical investment amount | S$10 million (Route A) up to a S$200 million family office with S$50 million deployed locally (Route C) | €200,000–€500,000 (Portugal, non-property routes) or €250,000–€800,000 (Greece, property zones) |
| Does property purchase qualify? | No — residential property is explicitly excluded from all three GIP routes | Yes, historically the dominant route; Greece is still primarily real-estate-led today |
| Immediate outcome | Permanent Residency, granted directly | Renewable temporary residence permit — not PR on grant |
| Path to citizenship | Eligible to apply after 2 years as PR, at Singapore’s discretion (no dual citizenship) | Portugal: 10 years general / 7 years for EU & CPLP nationals (raised from 5 years by Lei Orgânica 1/2026, in force 19 May 2026). Greece: naturalisation generally requires several years of actual residence, which most investment-route holders do not accumulate |
| Programme stability in 2026 | Stable — EDB-administered, fee last revised 5 May 2025 | Contracting: Spain closed entirely (3 Apr 2025); Malta’s citizenship-by-investment route struck down by the ECJ (29 Apr 2025) and terminated (24 Jul 2025); Latvia has voted to end several routes from 1 Jan 2027 (per industry reporting). Portugal and Greece remain open but rules are tightening. |
Note: “European golden visa” is not one programme — this row compares Portugal’s and Greece’s still-open schemes, the two largest remaining in the EU as of September 2026. Spain, Malta’s citizenship route, Ireland, the UK and the Netherlands have already closed their equivalents.
GIP is built for established entrepreneurs and substantial families — EDB assesses business track record, not just capital. Active founders who do not need GIP can relocate on an Employment Pass through their own Singapore company at a fraction of the cost, with 3–8 week processing. Families weighing both continents can compare the EU residency-by-investment routes we advise on from Singapore.
Not via passive investment — but active founders can relocate on an Employment Pass through their own Singapore company, which most choose instead of GIP.
No — unlike former European schemes, Singapore grants no residency for real-estate purchases.
Established entrepreneurs with substantial track records, investors comfortable at S$25M fund scale, and families anchoring a Singapore family office — EDB assesses the person’s business history as much as the money.
Singapore’s GIP starts at S$10 million under Route A — many multiples of Portugal’s €500,000 qualifying-fund route or Greece’s €250,000–€800,000 property-zone tiers. The outcome differs too: GIP grants Permanent Residency directly, while Portugal’s and Greece’s investment routes issue a renewable temporary residence permit, with full naturalisation in Portugal now taking 10 years (7 years for EU/CPLP nationals) after Lei Orgânica 1/2026 tripled the previous 5-year timeline. Singapore’s capital bar is far higher, but the residency status granted is also stronger from day one.
Only partly. A GIP applicant may sponsor their legally married spouse and unmarried children under 21 (including legally adopted children) for Permanent Residency. Parents, parents-in-law, and children aged 21 or older are not eligible under the GIP application itself — per Singapore’s Immigration & Checkpoints Authority, they can instead apply separately for a renewable Long-Term Visit Pass tied to the main applicant’s Re-Entry Permit. This is narrower than some European programmes that have allowed dependent parents or adult students to be included, so families planning to relocate parents alongside a GIP application should budget for a separate LTVP route rather than assume automatic inclusion.
No. Despite what some third-party marketing sites imply, there is no discounted or expedited version of the GIP. The investment thresholds (S$10 million, S$25 million, or a S$200 million family office with S$50 million deployed locally, depending on route), the S$20,000 application fee in effect since 5 May 2025, and the roughly 9–12 month processing time are fixed by the Economic Development Board and apply uniformly. Marketing that promises a “cheap golden visa to Singapore” is typically describing Europe’s smaller, shrinking real-estate schemes, conflating GIP with the far less expensive Employment Pass route available to active founders, or simply inaccurate. Verify any claim against EDB’s own GIP factsheet or through a licensed corporate services firm.
Every figure in this guide was checked against primary or official sources on 17 September 2026:
Where a figure could not be pinned to a primary government source — for example, day-to-day GIP processing-time estimates, or reports of Latvia’s 2026 vote to end its investment routes — this guide relies on licensed immigration-advisory reporting and flags it as such rather than presenting it as official.
VIVOS Pte. Ltd. is an ACRA Registered Filing Agent (Licence FA20240323) and a MOM-licensed Employment Agency (Licence 24S2425), and advises prospective GIP applicants directly on eligibility assessment, investment-route selection, and application preparation. For a confidential, no-obligation eligibility assessment, WhatsApp +65 9366 9399 or email contact@vivos.com.sg.
Families anchoring a Singapore family office alongside GIP typically structure their capital through a tax-incentivised fund vehicle. See our comparison of 13O vs 13U family office schemes in Singapore to see which structure and minimum fund size fit.
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