Singapore Immigration, Corporate & Family Office Glossary (2026)
Ray Tay
A quick-reference glossary of Singapore immigration, corporate structuring and family office terms — GIP, EP, COMPASS, Section 13O/13U, VCC, PTC and more — each linked…
Published: 10 July 2026 · Last reviewed: 15 September 2026 · Reviewed by Ray Tay, Co-Founder & Managing Director, VIVOS PTE. LTD. (ACRA Filing Agent FA20240323 · MOM EA Licence 24S2425)
Founders relocating a business increasingly weigh three hubs against each other: Singapore, Hong Kong and Dubai. We pulled the official 2026 numbers — government fees, tax rates, ownership rules and timelines — into one comparison so the trade-offs are clear.
| Factor | Singapore | Hong Kong | Dubai (UAE) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Official set-up fee | S$315 (name S$15 + incorporation S$300) ≈ US$235 | HK$3,895 (Companies Registry HK$1,545 + 1-year Business Registration HK$2,350) ≈ US$500 | Licence-based; all-in typically AED 15,000–35,000 ≈ US$4,000–9,500 |
| Time to incorporate | 1–3 business days | ~1 business day (e-filing) | 3–7 working days |
| 100% foreign ownership | Yes | Yes | Yes (mainland & free zone, most sectors) |
| Local director required | Yes — at least one resident director (nominee commonly used) | No — directors of any nationality/residence | No local sponsor; at least one director (may be foreign) |
| Company secretary | Required within 6 months (must be resident) | Required (HK resident or licensed TCSP) | Not required |
| Headline corporate tax | 17% flat | Two-tier: 8.25% on first HK$2m, 16.5% above | 9% on profits over AED 375,000 (0% below); qualifying free-zone income 0% |
| Early-stage relief | Start-Up Tax Exemption: 75% of first S$100k + 50% of next S$100k exempt (first 3 years) | Lower 8.25% band on first HK$2m | 0% band to AED 375,000; free-zone 0% on qualifying income |
| Consumption tax | GST 9% (register above S$1m turnover) | None | VAT 5% (register above AED 375,000) |
| Capital gains tax | None | None | None (corporate tax may apply to some gains) |
| Minimum paid-up capital | S$1 | HK$1 (nominal) | Often none (varies by free zone) |
Currency conversions are approximate as of July 2026. “Official set-up fee” is the government charge only; real first-year cost also depends on required services (company secretary, registered address, nominee director, licence or office) and differs by provider.
Singapore rewards founders who want a credible, treaty-rich base for Southeast Asia, strong banking, and generous early-stage tax relief — accepting the resident-director and company-secretary requirements as the price of that framework.
Hong Kong is the leanest on paperwork — no local director, no consumption tax, fast e-incorporation — and a natural gateway to mainland China.
Dubai carries the lowest headline corporate tax and (in free zones) a potential 0% rate, with no personal income tax, at the cost of higher up-front set-up spend and, usually, a physical office.
Figures are drawn from official registries and tax authorities and reflect published rates as of July 2026: Singapore — ACRA (BizFile+) and IRAS; Hong Kong — Companies Registry and the Inland Revenue Department; UAE — the Federal Tax Authority and Dubai’s Department of Economy & Tourism. Rules and rates change; confirm current figures before acting, or speak to an adviser in each jurisdiction.
Prepared by VIVOS, a Singapore corporate-services and immigration firm. We help founders incorporate and run companies in Singapore and across Southeast Asia — contact@vivos.com.sg · +65 9366 9399 · vivos.com.sg. Journalists and editors are welcome to cite this comparison with a link to vivos.com.sg.
Related: Singapore Company Incorporation for Foreigners: The Complete 2026 Guide
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Incorporated in Singapore under the Companies Act 1967 UEN 202416468C | ACRA Registered Filing Agent FA20240323 | MOM Employment Agency Licence 24S2425
Malaysia – VIVOS (M) Sdn. Bhd. | Registration Number:
People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong – VIVOS CORPORATE SERVICES (HK) LTD. | Business Registration Number: 80545137
United Arab Emirates, Dubai – VIVOS CORPORATE SERVICES L.L.C. | Commercial Licence Number: 1638200